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November 2023, Vol 149, No. 11, Pages 952-1056

Viewpoint

From the American Head and Neck Society

Head and Neck Surgery—The Call to Joyful Sacrificial Giving

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):953-954. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2716

This Viewpoint explores the role of the servant leader and its implications as a leadership model for head and neck surgeons.

Original Investigation

From the American Head and Neck Society

Association of Core Biopsy With Extranodal Extension in Surgically Treated Human Papillomavirus–Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):955-960. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1897

This cohort study assesses whether preoperative nodal core needle biopsy is associated with presence of extranodal extension in final pathology findings among patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)–associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma targeted for primary surgical resection.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Oncologic Significance of Therapeutic Delays in Patients With Oral Cavity Cancer

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):961-969. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1936

This cohort study reports treatment delays for patients with oral cavity cancer in Canada and evaluates the outcome of treatment delays on overall survival.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Performance of Liquid Biopsy for Diagnosis and Surveillance of Human Papillomavirus–Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):971-977. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1937

This cohort study aims to establish the clinical efficacy of plasma tumor tissue–modified human papillomavirus DNA testing in the diagnosis and surveillance of human papillomavirus–associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in a contemporary clinical setting.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Differences in Functional and Survival Outcomes Between Patients Receiving Primary Surgery vs Chemoradiation Therapy for Treatment of T1-T2 Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):980-986. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1944

This national multicenter cohort study of patients with T1-T2 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma compares the functional and survival outcomes of primary transoral robotic surgery vs primary radiation therapy and/or chemoradiation.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Demographic and Academic Productivity Trends Among American Head & Neck Society Fellows Over a 20-Year Period

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):987-992. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2021

This cross-sectional study assesses demographic trends and academic productivity among American Head & Neck Society fellowship graduates.

From the American Head and Neck Society

A New Personalized Oral Cancer Survival Calculator to Estimate Risk of Death From Both Oral Cancer and Other Causes

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):993-1000. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1975

This decision analytical model study of US adults with oral cancer uses health records linked with Medicare files to model an oral cancer survival calculator accounting for other health-related causes of death.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Selective Deep Lobe Parotidectomy vs Total Parotidectomy for Patients With Benign Deep Lobe Parotid Tumors

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):1003-1010. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2981

This case series compares selective deep lobe parotidectomy vs total parotidectomy for patients with benign tumors in the deep lobe for postoperative complications and tumor control and recurrence.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Margin Assessment Methods in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Recurrence: Tumor Bed vs Resection Specimen Sampling

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):1011-1020. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2982

This retrospective study of margin assessment methods after oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma resection compares tumor bed vs resection specimen sampling and the risk of recurrence.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Team-Based Surgical Approach to Head and Neck Microvascular Free Flap Reconstruction

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):1021-1026. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3028

This cohort study investigates the association of team-based surgical approaches with intraoperative and postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing head and neck free flap reconstruction.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Oncologic Outcome in Advanced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma After Refusal of Recommended Adjuvant Therapy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):1027-1033. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3111

This cohort study evaluates survival and recurrence for patients with and without recommended adjuvant therapy after resection of advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Risk of Carcinoma in Pleomorphic Adenomas of the Parotid

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):1034-1041. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3212

This cohort study examined the rate of carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (CXPA) detection in untreated pleomorphic adenomas of the parotid gland and factors associated with development of CXPA.

Invited Commentary

From the American Head and Neck Society

Treatment Delays in Oral Cavity Cancer—Time, Time, Time, See What’s Become of Me

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):969-970. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1942

From the American Head and Neck Society

Circulating Human Papillomavirus Tumor DNA—Ready for Prime Time?

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):978-979. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1938

Novel Oral Cancer Survival Calculator—Do We Have a Crystal Ball?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):1000-1002. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1976
Special Communication

From the American Head and Neck Society

Key Points for Clinicians About the SEER Oral Cancer Survival Calculator

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):1042-1046. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1977

This Special Communication describes a calculator that is designed to provide patient-specific survival estimates based on the severity of an index cancer as well as the competing risk of death of other comorbid ailments.

Review

From the American Head and Neck Society

Methods, Detection Rates, and Survival Outcomes of Screening for Head and Neck Cancers: A Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):1047-1056. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3010

This systematic review assesses methods and detection rates of head and neck cancer screening and patient survival in studies conducted from 2001 to 2022.

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Masthead

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;149(11):952. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.3151
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