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November 2023, Vol 177, No. 11, Pages 1115-1244

Viewpoint

Cost-Related Barriers and Ensuring Equitable Access to Vaccines in the US

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1117-1118. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3260

This Viewpoint discusses policies toward increasing access to effective COVID-19 vaccines, advancing vaccine equity, strengthening reimbursement policies, and increasing federal incentives for insurers and health systems to improve COVID-19 vaccine uptake.

MT-RNR1 Genotype Should Not Affect Childhood Vaccination—Unintended Consequences of Guidelines

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1119-1120. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3263

This Viewpoint discusses whether routine vaccination is safe for children with MT-RNR1 gene variants that predispose to aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss.

Sports Participation and Transgender Youths

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1121-1122. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3266

This Viewpoint describes recent legislation and recommendations from statewide athletic associations regarding sports participation for transgender children and adolescents.

Consideration of Developmental Stage and the Debate on the Effects of Screens Use—Not All Things Are Created Equal

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1123-1124. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3670

This Viewpoint discusses the role of childhood developmental stage in research evaluating the effects of screen use among youth and its application to practice, policy, and the public.

Advancing Collaborative Care for Autistic Children and Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1125-1126. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3673

This Viewpoint discusses an implementation strategy for the Collaborative Care Model to address the need for proper evaluation and treatment for autistic children with a co-occurring mental health condition.

Editorial

The Role of Genetic Testing for Short Stature Now and in the Future

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1127-1128. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3575

Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Lactoferrin—Implications for Preterm Mortality and Morbidity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1129-1131. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3856
Original Investigation

Midline Compared With Peripheral Intravenous Catheters for Therapy of 4 Days or Longer in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1132-1140. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3526

This randomized clinical trial investigates if the use of midline catheters for intravenous therapy in pediatric patients for 4 days or longer improves patient, catheter, and cost outcomes compared with peripheral catheters.

Effect of Extracurricular After-School Physical Activities on Academic Performance of Schoolchildren: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1141-1148. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3615

This cluster randomized clinical trial examines the difference in mathematics score, physical fitness, and myopia incidence between Chinese schoolchildren with free play activities after school and those with outdoor physical activities after school.

Molecular Diagnostic Yield of Exome Sequencing and Chromosomal Microarray in Short Stature: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1149-1157. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3566

This study investigates the diagnostic yield of exome sequencing and chromosomal microarray analysis in short stature.

Probiotics, Prebiotics, Lactoferrin, and Combination Products for Prevention of Mortality and Morbidity in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1158-1167. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3849

This systematic review and network meta-analysis examines evidence about the use of probiotics, prebiotics, lactoferrin, and their combination to gauge the comparative effectiveness of alternative prophylactic strategies for morbidity and mortality in premature infants.

Screen Time and Developmental Performance Among Children at 1-3 Years of Age in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1168-1175. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3643

This cohort study evaluates the directional association between television/DVD screen time and performance on developmental screeners in children aged 1 to 3 years.

Childhood and Adolescence Gender Role Nonconformity and Gender and Sexuality Diversity in Young Adulthood

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1176-1186. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3873

This cohort study examines whether common measures of childhood conformity to gender roles are associated with sexual orientation and gender diversity in longitudinal, general population birth cohort of Australian young people.

Infants Eligible for Neonatal Hypoglycemia Screening: A Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1187-1196. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3957

This study attempts to determine the proportion of infants eligible for neonatal hypoglycemia screening using criteria from the highest-scoring critically appraised clinical guideline.

Persistence of Autism Spectrum Disorder From Early Childhood Through School Age

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1197-1205. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4003

This cohort study assesses the frequency with which children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder at 12 to 36 months of age continued to meet diagnostic criteria based on functioning at 5 to 7 years of age.

Floods and Diarrhea Risk in Young Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1206-1214. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3964

This cross-sectional study examines the association between flood exposure and diarrhea risk among young children in low- and middle-income countries, and evaluates whether water, sanitation, and hygiene practices have a role in this association.

Adolescent Mental Health

Estimates of Major Depressive Disorder and Treatment Among Adolescents by Race and Ethnicity

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1215-1223. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996

This cross-sectional study uses nationally representative data to estimate the prevalence of major depressive disorder among US adolescents by racial and ethnic group and assesses disparities in mental health treatment.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Should Know About Food and Food Insecurity for Their Families

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1244. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3640

This Patient Page discusses how families with food insecurity can partner with their child’s pediatrician to access nutrition food .

Research Letter

Temporal Trend in Suicide Mortality for Chinese Adolescents, 2008 to 2021

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1224-1226. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3062

This study aims to evaluate the temporal trend in suicide mortality for Chinese adolescents aged 10 to 19 years from 2008 to 2021.

Post–COVID-19 Condition in Children

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1226-1228. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3239

This cohort study assesses the parent-reported incidence and resolution of post–COVID-19 symptoms among children aged 8 to 13 years.

Medications for Opioid Use Disorder During the Prenatal Period and Infant Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1228-1230. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3072

This cross-sectional study explores the association between mothers’ receipt of opioid use disorder treatment during pregnancy and their infants’ health services use in the first year of life.

Adolescent Mental Health

Years of Life Lost to Firearm Suicide Among Young People in the US

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1230-1232. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3366

This cross-sectional study examines years of life lost among the top 3 causes of death and compares firearm suicide with other methods of suicide among individuals aged 10 to 24 years in the US.

Economic Burden of US Youth Violence Injuries

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1232-1234. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3235

This economic evaluation study reports the annual economic burden of youth violence injuries using the most recent national data.

Sustainability of the Bright STAR Diagnostic Stewardship Program to Reduce Blood Culture Rates Among Critically Ill Children

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1234-1237. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3229

This quality improvement study evaluates whether pediatric intensive care units sustained reduced blood culture rates after participation in the Bright STAR collaborative from 2017 to 2020.

Comment & Response

Reexamining Quality Assessment and Effect Size Reporting Among Studies Showing Major Changes in Depressive Symptoms

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1237-1238. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3046

Reexamining Quality Assessment and Effect Size Reporting Among Studies Showing Major Changes in Depressive Symptoms—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1238. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3043

Decoding the Association Between Body Composition in Preterm Birth and Hypertension in Childhood

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1238-1239. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3516

Decoding the Association Between Body Composition in Preterm Birth and Hypertension in Childhood—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1239-1240. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3519

Reevaluating the Association Between Autism and Lithium Exposure During Pregnancy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1240. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3948

Reevaluating the Association Between Autism and Lithium Exposure During Pregnancy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1240-1241. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3951

Reevaluating the Association Between Autism and Lithium Exposure During Pregnancy—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1241-1242. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3954
Correction

Error in Figure 2

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1242. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3896

Error in Results

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1242. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4020

Error in Author Degrees

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1242. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4155
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(11):1115. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3918
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