This cohort study examines cognitive outcomes in older individuals with food insecurity.

This cohort study identifies characteristics associated with unstable housing among US veterans receiving dialysis and estimates the association between unstable housing and mortality risk.

This systematic review examines evidence for the cost-effectiveness of at-home blood pressure (BP) self-monitoring vs monitoring in a clinical setting among patients with hypertension.

This cohort study estimates the association of long-term acute care hospital closures with short-stay hospital care patterns and patient outcomes.

This qualitative study evaluates clinical decision support usability and workflow integration among emergency department (ED) physicians who use it in clinical practice.

This cohort study uses data from the Nurses’ Health Study and the Growing Up Today Study to assess the association of energy drink intake before and during pregnancy with risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

This cross-sectional study assesses the use of a deficit accumulation index to measure aging-related conditions, such as epigenetic age and telomere length, in adult survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, or central nervous system tumors.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the treatment efficacy associated with mobile application (app) interventions for moderate to severe depression and identifies factors associated with better treatment outcomes.

This cross-sectional study analyzes changes in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening before and after the COVID-19 pandemic among adults in Ontario, Canada.

This cohort study evaluates the overall survival of patients in Canada with head and neck Merkel cell carcinoma according to American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition staging and treatment modalities.

This cohort study evaluates the association between infertility and autism spectrum disorder in children in Canada.

This cohort study examines whether social determinants of health are associated with cardiologist involvement in the management of adults hospitalized with heart failure (HF).

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial assesses the association of aspirin, clopidogrel, and their combination with gastrointestinal injury progression among patients in China without high bleeding risk after percutaneous coronary intervention.

This quality improvement study assesses frequency of name use and role recognition among perioperative teams before and after the use of caps labeled with individuals' names and roles.

This cohort study examines the association of 1-month changes in patient-reported outcomes and serum tumor markers with treatment response and survival among patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

This diagnostic study evaluates treatment recommendations for 10 fictional patients with advanced cancer made by 4 large language models, as evaluated by members of a molecular tumor board.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the prevalence of anxiety and related disorders among perinatal women living in low- and middle-income countries.

This cohort studies uses magnetic resonance images taken 20 years apart to assess whether brain tissue declines faster with aging in individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders compared with unexposed controls.

This cohort study addresses whether ceramide and sphingomyelin species containing very-long-chain saturated fatty acids were associated with a reduced risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and whether species containing palmitic acid were associated with an increased risk of SCD among participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study.

This cohort study examines the association between preeclampsia and the risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy, during the puerperium, and after the puerperium.

This cohort study evaluates the association of serum cholesterol level and statin use with breast cancer (BC)–specific and overall mortality in females with invasive BC.

This cohort study examines the role of genetic and environmental factors shared by full siblings in the association of cardiovascular risk factors during adolescence with future cardiovascular disease.

This cohort study, using a causal inference framework based on target trial emulation, evaluates the association of birth at 39 weeks’ gestation with childhood numeracy and literacy scores at 7 to 9 years of age compared with birth at 40 to 42 weeks’ gestation.

This cohort study evaluates whether antenatal corticosteroid treatment during the late-preterm period in twin pregnancies is associated with a lower risk of newborn morbidity.

This economic evaluation estimates the cost-effectiveness of liquid biopsy for colorectal screening in the US.

This cross-sectional study compares cognitive and emotional development scores of preschool-aged Canadian children exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic with scores of children assessed prior to the pandemic.

This cohort study assesses factors associated with chemotherapy-related amenorrhea and evaluates its association with long-term quality of life among premenopausal women with breast cancer.

This cohort study evaluates mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries.

This decision analytical modeling study investigates the weighting of criteria used by surgeons, surgical administrators, and health technology assessment experts to make decisions concerning the early adoption of innovative surgical technologies.

This secondary analysis uses randomized clinical trial data to establish a distribution-based metric for minimal clinically important differences in Diabetes Distress Scale–17 scores and assesses whether changes on these levels are associated with changes in glycated hemoglobin management.

This secondary analysis of the KEYNOTE-522 randomized clinical trial evaluates efficacy and safety outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant pembrolizumab for patients enrolled in East and Southeast Asia.

This cohort study characterizes and quantifies second primary lung cancer incidence and disease burden among lung cancer survivors who never vs ever smoked.

This cohort study examines the rates of completion of referrals for tests among patients with telehealth, in-person, and no visits.

This cohort study analyzes alterations in subregional cerebellum volume and cerebral white matter microstructure and its association with executive function after pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI).

This cohort study evaluates electroencephalography characteristics in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) undergoing therapeutic hypothermia.

This cross-sectional study uses a mystery shopper survey to examine variation in state Medicaid agency responses to coverage questions on out-of-state abortion care.

This cross-sectional study compares the use of telemedicine in states where COVID-19 pandemic–related licensure waivers expired vs states where waivers continued.

This randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of acupuncture and massage as treatment for musculoskeletal pain in patients with advanced cancer.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the basis for the supporting evidence and treatment preference ratings for cancer drugs and indications recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines committees.

This cohort study examines whether changes in the rate of application of fluoride varnish in children occurred following mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

This genetic association study including genome-wide association study summary statistics of US and European adults uses mendelian randomization analysis to examine the association of genetic proxies of thiazide diuretics with the risk of kidney stones.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the modes of industry involvement and the transparency features of the most cited recent clinical trials across medicine.

This cohort study compares the cardiovascular safety profile of α-blockers vs 5-α reductase inhibitors for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

This cross-sectional study compares respiratory-related hospitalizations, intensive care unit admissions, and mortality during the pandemic vs prepandemic among children with and without medical complexity.

This cohort study evaluates the association of diabetes with colorectal cancer risk in an African American, low-income population.

This cross-sectional study assesses the weighted prevalence of human papillomavirus awareness by educational attainment and race and ethnicity among US noninstitutionalized adults.

This cross-sectional study analyzes the use of patient portal apps and third-party apps for managing multiple patient portals between 2019 and 2022.

This cohort study uses administrative data to evaluate the changes in crime and disorder associated with the opening of 2 overdose prevention centers in New York City.

This cross-sectional study investigates geospatial clusters of late-stage cervical cancer at time of diagnosis in Texas.

This case-control study estimates the risk of lung adenocarcinoma among never-smoking women in Taiwan using data on environmental tobacco smoke and a polygenic risk score.

This cohort study investigates the association of obesity with risk of developing cardiac conduction block and subtypes among patients in China.

This qualitative study evaluates the harms exerted by health care–affiliated police and security personnel as reported in US media coverage.

This cohort study examines the use of cortical and subcortical regional vulnerability indices to estimate the degree to which persistent and distressing psychoticlike experiences in children exhibit neural metrics that show similarity to adults with chronic psychiatric and neurologic conditions.

This case-control study examines whether dendritic morphology is altered in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) compared with healthy controls and whether such alterations are associated with other brain structural metrics in pathological networks.

This survey study investigates research priorities among medical personnel, researchers, and community organizations to address disparities in pediatric emergency care.

This large cross-sectional study of individuals in California evaluates the association between neighborhood disadvantage and postpartum depression and assesses whether any association differs by race and ethnicity among postpartum individuals 15 years or older.

This secondary analysis of a cluster randomized trial examines the factors, including social contagion, associated with the adoption of the practice of emergency department (ED) initiation of buprenorphine for patients with opioid use disorder.

This randomized clinical trial examines the effect of a multidisciplinary ambulatory intensive care unit intervention on health care utilization and patient-reported outcomes among medically and socially complex patients experiencing homelessness.

This cohort study describes the incidence rate of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infections across all hospitals in Region Stockholm, Sweden, during the COVID-19 pandemic and investigates associated 30-day mortality.

This cohort study examines the association of perceived interpersonal racism with incident stroke among US Black women.

This cohort study investigates the association of maternal vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants before vs during pregnancy with risk of infection among infants.

This cross-sectional study analyzes coverage and prior authorization requirements for HIV preexposure prophylaxis among qualified health plans from 2018 to 2020.

This cohort study examines the use of minimizing terms in adverse event reporting in multiple myeloma randomized clinical trials published between 2015 and early 2023.

This cohort study examines the prevalence and co-occurrence of prolonged grief disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depressive symptom trajectories among family surrogates of patients who died in intensive care in Taiwan.

This survey study explores preferences of individuals at high risk for lung cancer for potential interception therapies to reduce this risk.

This comparative effectiveness research study assesses the use of surveillance imaging in asymptomatic patients with head and neck cancer in remission after completion of chemoradiation.

This cohort study investigates the association of COVID-19–related school closures with rates of emergency department suicidality visits among youths ages 12 to 25 years.

This case-control study assesses cerebrospinal fluid markers of neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier disruption in individuals with post–COVID-19 condition who reported neuropsychiatric symptoms.

This case series examines outcomes among patients with giant coronary artery aneurysms after Kawasaki disease treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effects of a peer compairson and education intervention on medical test conversation quality between primary care physicians and patients during annual visits.

This cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries with arial fibrillation compares home time, health care cost, and clinical events associated with commonly prescribed oral anticoagulants by frailty level.

This cross-sectional study analyzes data from the Rural Opioid Initiative research consortium survey to assess associations between recent incarceration, overdose, and substance use disorder treatment access among rural people who use drugs.

This cross-sectional study examines whether tiered physician networks are associated with patient choice of physician when the plans have been in place for 8 to 12 years and whether there are inequities in patient out-of-pocket costs associated with inequities in access to physicians in a lower-copay tier.

This cross-sectional study investigates the association between per-capita gross domestic product and children’s risk of being malnourished in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and evaluates contributing factors that provide the broadest scope for economic growth to reduce malnutrition.

This cohort study evaluates associations of change in life space, a measure of the frequency, range, and independence of movement through the environment, with cognitive decline or incident neurodegenerative disease over 7 years among community-dwelling older men.

This comparative effectiveness study compares the estimated effectiveness of coadministration of the BNT162b2 BA.4/5 bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and seasonal influenza vaccine vs administration of each vaccine separately in adults.

This cohort study externally validates and updates a statistical suicide risk model initially developed in a civilian setting with an emphasis on primary care for use among US Navy service members.

This cohort study surgery compares the addition of N-terminal pro–brain natriuretic peptide measures vs self-reported functional capacity to clinical scores estimating the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.

This cohort study examines whether age at diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is associated with risk of incident dementia and its subtypes.

This case-control study of Canadian users of a phone app focused on physical fitness and health examines the association of partial withdrawal of financial incentives with physical activity.

This cohort study uses data from 2 large national registries and a single-center database to compare long-term survival outcomes in premenopausal patients with invasive lobular carcinoma vs those with invasive ductal carcinoma.

This cohort study analyzes early palliative care integration and its association with changes in advance directive designations among patients with cancer who underwent surgery.

This cohort study assessed whether adult or allogeneic cord blood packed red blood cell (RBC) transfusions were associated with different cerebral tissue oxygenation kinetics of 17 preterm neonates.

This cohort study evaluates survival and outcomes of adult patients with drug overdose–related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) compared with patients with OHCA unrelated to overdose.

This cohort study assesses whether patient health conditions and immunosuppressive drug use for the prevention of graft rejection are associated with risk of COVID-19–related hospitalization in solid organ transplant recipients.

This prognostic study investigates the algorithmic fairness by sex, race, and ethnicity of machine learning models predicting Alzheimer disease progression.

This systematic review investigates the factors associated with, extent and consequences of, and potential solutions for the overuse of low-value or unnecessary surgical procedures in low- and middle-income countries.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the prevalence of false or misleading information in online direct-to-consumer advertising for off-label and unapproved ketamine in Maryland.

This cohort study investigates the changes in the place of death of patients with cancer after the introduction of insurance-covered, home-based hospice care services in Korea.

This cohort study evaluates the extent of genetic confounding in the association of screen time with mental health problems among preadolescent children.

This cohort study evaluates the rate of diagnostic endoscopy or colonoscopy and the time to testing among veterans younger than 50 years with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) and hematochezia.

This cohort study examines the outcomes observed after guideline-based 5- and 10-year follow-up in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor at low risk of recurrence following surgery.

This qualitative study evaluates parents’ view on autopsy, organ donation, and research donation after neonatal death.

This cohort study evaluates the use of a frailty index to estimate risk of postoperative adverse outcomes in patients 55 years or older who are recovering from noncardiac surgery.

This cross-sectional study examines differences in breast tumor DNA methylation among Black and White women with breast cancer living in areas of low and high neighborhood deprivation.

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of extrauterine placental perfusion compared with delayed cord clamping on mean hematocrit levels in infants with very low birth weight.

This cohort study evaluates the association of restrictions on top speed and nighttime usage on the incidence of electric scooter–related injuries.

This cross-sectional study uses data from the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey to assess recent patterns in current and daily e-cigarette use among US adults.

This economic evaluation estimates the cost-effectiveness of implementing a pharmacist-prescribing intervention to improve blood pressure control in the US.

This economic evaluation study assesses the trends in permanent pacemaker implantation after pediatric congenital heart surgery and estimates the 20-year financial burden to patients and their families.

This cohort study examines the use of dexmedetomidine compared with opioids in premature infants from 2010 to 2020 throughout the US.

This cohort study describes the breast cancer journey of Namibian women by race using the World Health Organization Global Breast Cancer Initiative framework.

This prognostic study uses machine learning to predict foregone preventive dental care among adults overall and in sociodemographic subgroups and assesses the algorithmic fairness.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association between political ideology and trust in government health agencies for cancer information.

This cohort study investigates factors associated with abrupt discontinuation of long-term high-dose opioid treatment at the national level and across US states.

This cross-sectional study examines the association of sleep disturbances with burnout among emergency medicine health care workers.

This cross-sectional study examines the associations of telework during the COVID-19 pandemic with parents’ general health, changes to mental health, and parenting stress.

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effects of a Mindfulness-Based Blood Pressure Reduction program on interoceptive awareness and adherence to the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet among adults with elevated unattended office blood pressure.

This randomized clinical trial investigates the clinical effectiveness of commercially available Streptococcus salivarius K12 oral probiotic products in the primary prevention of acute otitis media in children attending day care.

This cohort study evaluates racial disparities among candidates for hepatocellular carcinoma liver transplant following a 6-month wait policy change.

This nonrandomized controlled trial assesses the antitumor activity and safety of dostarlimab in patients with advanced or recurrent mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) solid tumors.

This cross-sectional study assesses associations of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms with carotid intima media thickness and white matter hyperintensity volume among midlife women and by APOEε4 status.

This economic evaluation study uses a Markov model to assess the cost-effectiveness of the current myopia progression interventions in a hypothetical cohort of children aged 10 years.

This qualitative study assesses the content of YouTube videos showing use and modifications of electronic nicotine delivery systems to vape cannabis.

This comparative effectiveness research compares the ability of clinical features vs clinical features with computed tomography (CT) to estimate the need for small bowel obstruction surgery.

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates whether participation in the Strong African American Families program moderates Black adolescents’ depressive symptoms associated with experience of racial discrimination.

This meta-analysis investigates the association of adverse life experiences and altered brain reactivity measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

This meta-analysis evaluates whether adding docetaxel to testosterone suppression plus curative local treatment was associated with decreased mortality among patients with high-grade, localized or locally advanced, nonmetastatic prostate cancer with low serum levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA).

This cohort study compares incidence rates of lung adenocarcinoma between men and women in Taiwan by smoking status, age, and disease stage.