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November 2023, Vol 183, No. 11, Pages 1184-1284

Original Investigation

Automated Opt-Out vs Opt-In Patient Outreach Strategies for Breast Cancer Screening: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1187-1194. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4321

This randomized clinical trial compares rates of adherence to recommended breast cancer screening when using an opt-out automatic referral strategy compared with an opt-in automated telephone message strategy among veterans.

Estimated Lifetime Gained With Cancer Screening Tests: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1196-1203. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3798

The meta-analysis examines evidence from randomized clinical trials of lifetime gained with use of screening tests for lung, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer.

Association of Gestational Diabetes With Subsequent Long-Term Risk of Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1204-1213. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4401

This cohort study examines the mortality, morbidity, and other outcomes associated with reproductive characteristics and lifestyle factors among female nurses who participated in the Nurses’ Health Study II.

Comparison of Hospital Online Price and Telephone Price for Shoppable Services

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1214-1220. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4753

This cross-sectional study examines how well a hospital’s online prices for vaginal childbirth and brain magnetic resonance imaging correlate with their prices provided via telephone.

Health Care Reform

Care Ecosystem Collaborative Model and Health Care Costs in Medicare Beneficiaries With Dementia: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1222-1228. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4764

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial assesses collaborative dementia care and total Medicare reimbursement costs compared with usual care.

Racial Disparities in Emergency Department Physical Restraint Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1229-1237. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4832

This systematic review with meta-analysis examines the use of physical restraint use in adult emergency departments among patients of different racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Disparities in Kidney Transplant Waitlisting Among Young Patients Without Medical Comorbidities

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1238-1246. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5013

This cohort study examines disparities in kidney transplant waitlisting among younger patients without medical comorbidities in the US.

Health Care Staff Turnover and Quality of Care at Nursing Homes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1247-1254. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5225

This cross-sectional study examines whether greater periods of nursing staff turnover are associated with quality of care in US nursing homes.

Editorial

Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in the US—A New Hypertensive Urgency

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1185-1186. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4723
Invited Commentary

Designing Effective and Appropriate Opt-Out Approaches for Patient Outreach

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1194-1195. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4628

Health Care Transparency—What You See Should Be What You Get

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1220-1221. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4742

Coronary Artery Calcium Screening—Data First

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1270-1271. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3250
Special Communication

Testing Whether Cancer Screening Saves Lives: Implications for Randomized Clinical Trials of Multicancer Screening

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1255-1258. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3781

This Special Communication examines the feasibility of testing all-cause mortality for multicancer screening.

Research Letter

Incidental Coronary Artery Calcium on Chest CT in Persons Without Known Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1269-1270. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3317

This cross-sectional study examines the expected prevalence of coronary artery calcium (CAC) on chest computed tomography (CT) in people without clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) by age, sex, and race and ethnicity.

Health Care Policy and Law

Feasibility of Emulating Clinical Trials Supporting US FDA Supplemental Indication Approvals of Drugs and Biologics

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1271-1273. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4073

This cross-sectional study evaluates the supporting clinical trials for supplemental new drug applications and supplemental biologics license applications from 2017 to 2019.

US Medical Student Health Insurance Coverage for Mental Health Treatment After the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1273-1275. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4408

This quality improvement study aims to update the existing literature and evaluate current mental health insurance coverage for medical students in the postpandemic environment.

Policies of US Companies Offering Direct-to-Consumer Laboratory Tests

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1275-1278. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4726

This qualitative study assesses the practices and policies of companies offering direct-to-consumer laboratory testing in the US.

Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography

An Interesting Wide QRS Complex Tachycardia

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1259-1260. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2270

This case report describes a patient in their 70s who presented to the emergency department with sudden-onset tachycardia that had been going on for more than 1 day after experiencing recurrent palpitations for the past 20 years.

An Abnormal ECG Finding in a Patient With COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1261-1262. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2457

This case report presents the electrocardiogram findings of a patient in their 50s with severe COVID-19 pneumonia, hypertension, and diabetes.

An Older Patient With Chest Pain—Diagnostic Traps

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1263-1264. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2461

This case report describes an older patient with persistent chest pain, recent hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 infection, and previous kidney transplantation.

Hidden Fatal ECG Manifestations

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1265-1266. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2850

This case report presents the electrocardiogram findings of a patient in their 50s with syncope and palpitation and amaurosis followed by loss of consciousness for several minutes without preceding position change, cough, chest pain, or shortness of breath.

Point-of-Care Ultrasonography in Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1267-1268. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2855

This case report presents the ECG findings of a patient in their 40s with post-tubercular bronchiectasis who presented with acute exacerbation of dyspnea and no chest pain.

JAMA Internal Medicine Patient Page

How Can Palliative Care Help Me?

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1284. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4383

This JAMA Internal Medicine Patient Page describes details of palliative care, including who it can benefit and when it should be considered.

Comment & Response

Machine-Made Empathy? Why Medicine Still Needs Humans

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1278-1279. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4386

Machine-Made Empathy? Why Medicine Still Needs Humans

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1279. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4389

Machine-Made Empathy? Why Medicine Still Needs Humans—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1279-1280. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4392

Xuebijing Injection for Sepsis Treatment: When Will It Be Approved Outside of China?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1280-1281. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4398

Xuebijing Injection for Sepsis Treatment: When Will It Be Approved Outside of China?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1281. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4395

Potential Discrepancies in Sensitivity of Fracture Prediction Tools

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1281-1282. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4702

Potential Discrepancies in Sensitivity of Fracture Prediction Tools

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1282. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4705

Potential Discrepancies in Sensitivity of Fracture Prediction Tools—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1282-1283. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4717
JAMA Internal Medicine Masthead

JAMA Internal Medicine

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(11):1184. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.4657
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